RED STAR LINE - S. S. FINLAND13 March 1913
In 1952, John Hirtz started to write his story down. Unfortunately, he didn't finish it.
"In the year of 1913, in the month of March, the Red Star Liner Finland moved slowly past the Statute of Liberty in her dock at the Harbour of New York, carrying some 1200 immigrants which assembled 15 days before at the Harbour of Antwerp in Belgium. These immigrants coming from nearly every country in Europe - Frenchmen, Belgium, from Holland and Germany. The first day out at sea, they grouped together and you could notice them by their actions. The Germans singing and playing the accordions, those from Switzerland yodelling and the French enjoyed themselves by emptying a few bottles of wine some of their relatives put in their bags before departing. And now, 15 days later, with heavy hearts and expectations, they embark in the promised Land America - there wasn't one of all the immigrants who had more than 100 dollars in their pockets. Very few could speak one word of English."
John Hirtz had a good job in Bigonville, Luxembourg as a conductor on a train. But one day a friend came to visit. He was flashing so much money around and praising America so much that John wanted to go to this wonderful country where money could be made so easily.On the 13 March 1913, John Hirtz (back row 2nd from left) with his wife Margaret (middle row holding doll) and his 4 year old daughter Lucy (middle row) crossed the ocean from Antwerp to New York.
Years later, Lucy remembers ..... "I can remember my mother getting me all dressed in my best Sunday clothes. She was crying, we were going to see Uncle Pierre, her brother. We were going on a long trip, to say good-bye to him, away from Diekirch and Luxembourg. I was 3.5 years old and could not understand all the commotion. When we got to uncle Pierres place, more tears. Everyone was in tears and uncle Pierre hugged me so hard. Uncle Pierre was such a jolly old person, on the plump side. I had never seen him in any other way but with a big smile on his face, so I really did not realize what was happening.
Then a big taxi came and took us to the ocean. I was staying very close to my mother, very scared of getting lost in the crowd while my father went looking for our luggage and where our cabin was. Soon we all went on deck to see. The ship left shore, everyone was waving and throwing streamers at the shore. Then we heard a bell ring, calling everybody for dinner. They had two table settings. We were at the first one. Then after a walk around the deck, we retired to our cabin for a good night sleep.
Everything was sailing very smoothly when we woke up next morning, the bell called us for breakfast - the early one at 8:30. The food was very good. We played games on deck, my folks got acquainted with some of the people. There were so many places to inspect and lots of shops with so many nice things you could buy and everybody was so nice to me. I was really tired when it was time to go to bed.
On the third day, when we woke up, the ship was creaking and cracking. We were all quite frightened. We were in the middle of the ocean in a big storm. Sometimes the boat would be at 45 degrees, sometimes it would go 50 feet up and come down again 50 feet. Everybody was sea sick. My mother was so sick that she could not look after me but everybody on the boat adopted me. I was their little pet and very well looked after by those that were fortunate enough not to be sea sick. My mother never got better until she got off the boat again.
As we were immigrants, we entered New York by Ellis Island under the Statute of Liberty. 1913, after hours going through customs, we finally were in New York. Mother started to feel better but she told me "I wish we had not come". She did not like these crowded streets, these high rise buildings, everything. Dad found us a room in a hotel. The high rise building fascinated me. I wanted to go high up to the top in the elevators then I could look out and see the ocean where we had come from.
The next morning mother and I stayed in our room while Dad went to see if he could find a job. He told my mother "Dont open the door unless you hear my knock" which was two hard knocks and one soft one. There was a knock came while he was away but mother and I were very quiet, we never answered it and finally he left.
They really did not have too much money, and Dad could not speak English very well (although he could speak several other languages). He ran into a man that could speak German. A con man - that was always looking for the likes of my parents. He told dad he had just the job for him but he must buy a uniform. It was to drive some rich children to school and be a valet. This would take a big slice of my dads money, but the con man said mother could also work there doing sewing and cooking for their room and board. The pay was also quite good for him. He gave the con man the money. As soon as he got it he was in such a hurry to leave that Dad got suspicious. There were two con men by then trying to talk dad into this. They were going to leave him on the streets of New York which also did not look right to him. The one was already gone. Dad grabbed the other one and would not let him go. Soon a policeman came along. Dad did not know what the con man said to the policeman but he wanted to arrest dad. Dad was a big strong man and he wouldnt let go. He kept saying, "I want man that speaks French or German". So finally, the policeman could not part them so he took them both to the station. After a long time, they got someone dad could speak to and explain his side of the story. The con man was arrested and had to give his money back. All this time, mother and I were sitting in the room hungry and afraid.
So Dad found himself living in New York, with a wife and a young child, no money, no
friends, looking for work. He took anything he could get, worked around the hotel till he
got in touch with my uncle Tony, his brother. One day while washing dishes in the hotel,
the sewer plugged and he had to go and unplug it. It let go and my poor Dad was just
about drowned with sewer.
Dad found a job on a dairy farm. Mother also cooked and helped in the garden there. It was very hard work and they were not used to this type of work. The owners had a big dog. One day I tried to pet it and he took a big bite out of my face and they had to rush me to get stitches. To this day I still carry the scars.
While working here in the cold and wet, my mother got infection in her eyes and went blind in one eye. They left this place and went to another dairy farm. The owner was a bachelor, a very nice young man. He took me under his wing. What a difference this place was. He was so nice to all of us. His name was Mr. Harrison.
While we stayed there he took my mother and me to see an oculist in New York as my
mother had so much trouble with her eyes. He got her an appointment. Mother was so
pretty and I think he fell in love with her. He took us to his apartment in New York in one of those high rise buildings. Was it ever lovely! We had never been to a place like that. I was quite fascinated with his bathroom: it had so many mirrors and fancy bottles and things. While there, he took us to a show at the Hippodrome of New York. It was a live show of the war. I remember crawling into my mother's lap when they fired shells and bombs. We spent the night in Mr. Harrison's spare bedroom. Mother and I got lost in it. It was so big and cozy. The next day he took us to see the oculist. He examined my mother's eyes very thoroughly, gave her some medicine to put in her eyes, and told her he was sorry but he could do nothing to bring back her sight. Then Mr. Harrison took us back to his farm.
Uncle Tony came from Canada and talked Dad into coming back with him to Canada. So Dad gave his notice. We were all sorry to leave and so was Mr. Harrison.
So again we left with some tears, packed and a long. long train ride until we came to a
town named Herbert, Saskatchewan where there were also people from Luxembourg."
It was 1915 when they arrived at Herbert, Saskatchewan and the hardship and struggle of farming began. They worked for Henry Guillaume ($40/month total) and later rented his farm. That winter Marguerite and Lucy stayed at the farm and worked for board and room, while John ran a Cinema (Dreamland Theatre) and Butcher Shop in Herbert. The winter of 1916, John left someone in charge of the businesses and hauled grain from south of Beechy to Herbert. That winter was so cold, many times he froze his face, feet and hands. Once so badly that John's face blistered and did not heal up until spring. He stopped overnight at a farmstead near Main Centre, and he wished he had stayed in Luxembourg.
Then John sold the Butcher shop and Cinema and rented a farm a mile north of Herbert.
There a second daughter was born on 25 February 1916: Renee Marie Caroline.
1915 and 1916 were good years for crops. Things went along somewhat better, being all together on their own, and Lucy going to school by this time. Then the 1918 flu hit the
district. John, Lucy and Renee got it, but Marguerite didn't so she had to be nurse and
also do the chores. Then the poor crop years came, especially 1919, when practically no rain fell during the growing season.
In 1920 they returned to Europe where John was employed as an interpreter for the
French government at the Palais D'orsay (Hotel) in Paris. He knew how to speak seven
languages: English, French, German, Dutch, Latin, Letzebuergesch and Flemish.
But they were not content - in 1925 they came back to Canada, helping Henry Guillame
with harvest at Herbert then loaded their belongings and moved across the Herbert Ferry to Tony Hirtz's farm by Lucky Lake, Saskatchewan."
PASSENGER LIST


| Miss Wanda Brzoska | Miss Sofia Brzoska | Mr. Rob. Calmeyer | Mr. Alfons Cappelle |
| Mr. Charles Casier | Mr. Alfons Cayton | Mr. Antoni Cebula | Mr. René Chappel |
| Miss Mariam Chusid | Miss Lina Clodi | Mr. Simon Closset | Mrs. Jeanne Cornelis |
| Mrs. Marya Curkielewicz | Miss Vict. Czarnecka | Mr. Abram David | Mrs. Taube David |
| Miss Tisie David | Master Schaje David | Mr. Morris De Blaere | Mr. Remi De Blaere |
| Mr. Cyrille De Bruyne | Miss Irma Declerk | Mr. Camil Decock | Mr. Benoni Decoodt |
| Mr. Al. De Geest | Miss Jeanne De Groe | Mr. Richard De Keyzer | Mrs. Achil De Meulenaere |
| Master Ed De Meulenaere | Master Jules De Meulenaere | Mr. Jul. Decreumaere | Mr. Octave Deschrijver |
| Mr. Charles Desmet | Mrs. Sylvia De Vogelaere | Mr. Robert De Vogelaere | Mr. Albert De Vogelaere |
| Mr. Gilbert De Vogelaere | Mr. Josef De Vogelaere | Mr. César De Vogelaere | Mr. Richard De Vogelaere |
| Mr. Alidor Devriendt | Mr. Louis Devriese | Mr. Henri D'Haens | Mrs. Arm. D'Haens |
| Miss Paula D'Haens | Master Simon D'Haens | Master Louis D'Haens | Mr. Leon D'Hondt |
| Mrs. Livina D'Hondt | Miss Anna D'Hondt | Master Gerard D'Hondt | Mrs. Jul. D'Hondt |
| Miss Paula D'Hondt | Miss Ester D'Hondt | Master August D'Hondt | Mr. Bernh. D'Hooge |
| Mrs. Marthe D'Hooge | Mr. Elia D'Hooge | Master Henri D'Hooge | Mr. Oscar D'Hooge |
| Mr. Laurent D'Hooghe | Mrs. Rebeca Dill and child | Miss Anie Dill | Mr. Jourdan Dimanche |
| Mrs. Jourdan Dimanche | Miss Zlate Dowgang | Mr. Alfons Dupon | Mrs. Alfons Dupon |
| Mr. Ed Dupon | Mrs. Ed. Dupon | Mrs. Elisa Eckert | Master Jan Eckert |
| Mr. Peter Eicker | Mr. Georges Englezos | Mr. Nisson Feldman | Mr. Ernst Fenz |
| Mr. Walter Fenz | Mr. Benno Finster | Miss Ruchel Floumbojm | Mrs. Alfos Frenier |
| Mr. Jac. Friedman | Miss Sure Fursatzer | Mrs. Emilie Gebhard | Master Adolf Gebhard |
| Mr. Henri Germain | Mrs. Clémentine Germain | Mr. Frans Ghekiere | Mr. Fred Glabeke |
| Mr. Moses Glaser | Mr. Emil Goemaere | Mr. Johan Gommel | Mrs. Pauline Gordon |
| Mrs. Ziwie Gramadzin | Miss Ester Gramadzin | Miss Jenie Gramadzin | Mrs. Ita Grinblatt |
| Miss Judes Grinblatt | Mr. Alfred Gross | Miss Leie Grunberg | Mr. Leo Guild |
| Mr. Hans Hasler | Mr And. Haverbeke | Miss Anna Heida | Mr. Odil Hennion |
| Mr. Jean Hirtz | Mrs. Jean Hirtz (Marguerite | Miss Lucie Hirtz | Mr. Franz Hoferer |
| Mr. Alph. Hoornaert | Mrs. Eugenie Hoornaert | Miss Marie Hoornaert | Mrs. I. Ischopp |
| Mr. Franc Jacobs | Mrs. Sala Jacobson | Miss Helena Jacobson | Miss Roza Jacobson |
| Miss Loleza Jacobson | Mr. Natham Jacowitz | Mr. Herman Jacowitz | Mr. Geo. Jeurissen |
| Mr. Hans Jnabnit | Miss Zofia Jozwick | Mrs. Freidel Kadir | Miss Scheindel Kadir |
| Mr. Theo Kauth | Mrs. Pesel Keltz | Mr. Elias Keltz | Mr. Hans Kern |
| Miss Melanie Kessenheimer | Mr. Keuser | Miss Karoline Kielb | Mr. Lukas Kist |
| Mrs. Cuia Klerman | Master Itzctok Klerman | Mr. Elias Klingsland | Mrs. Chawa Knorpel |
| Miss Chana Knorpel | Miss Lea Knorpel | Master Schmul Knorpel | Miss Sarah Knorpel |
| Master Mendel Knorpel | Mrs. J. Kokkelenberg | Master Ed. Kokkelenberg | Miss Marg. Kokkelenberg |
| Miss Marg. Kondel | Miss Frida Konig | Mr. Franc. Kopitan | Mr. Ivan Koren |
| Miss Zenobia Kowalska | Mr. Abrah. Krainer | Mr. Schimon Krasnow | Miss Beile Krasnow |
| Mrs. Chaie Krasnow | Miss Dora Krasnow | Master Zalman Krasnow | Mr. Tomasz Kruk |
| Mrs. Katar Kruk | Master Ludwik Kruk | Mr. Theodor Kyrilink | Mrs. Stefanie Lagae |
| Mr. Alois Lagein | Mr. Marcel Lambert | Miss Gitel Levin | Mrs. Katha Litwin |
| Master Jaroslaw Litwin | Mrs. Celestine Lommen | Miss Helene Lommen | Mr. Fernand Magnet |
| Mrs. Ida Magnet | Mr. Jut. Marres | Mr. Gyorgy Mauer | Mr. David Mendelson |
| Miss Leonida Mendelson | Mrs. I. P. Mendelson | Mr. August Merle | Mr. Alfons Messiaen |
| Mr. Emil Meyer | Mrs. Moses Mezeliza | Mrs. Ruchel Mezibowsby | Mrs. Riwe Michnewitz |
| Miss Elke Michnewitz | Mrs. Magda. Milianskiene | Miss Magda Milianskiene | Mr. Pierre Morreeuw |
| Miss Jenta Mundish | Mr. Scholemi Owrutzki | Mrs. Ester Parket | Mr. Jac. Perlstein |
| Mrs. Hinde Perlstein & child | Miss Burte Pienik | Mr. E. Polet | Mrs. E. Polet |
| Miss Julia Pollentier | Mr. Leon Pollie | Mrs. Alida Pollie | Mr. Franz Rausch |
| Mrs. Emma Reis | Miss Josef. Reis | Miss Martha Reis | Mr. Emil Richtsteiger |
| Mr. David Rosenbaum | Mr. Markus Rosenfeld | Mrs. Scheindel Rotenfuden | Mrs. Janosne Roth |
| Miss Sallie Rudich | Miss Bessie Rudich | Mr. Paul Ruedi | Mr. Cyril Ryckenbusch |
| Mr. Sanctorum | Miss Julia Schampo | Mr. Gen. Schemel | Mr. Carl Schick |
| Mr. Wm. Schick | Mr. Aug. Schmitt | Mr. Johan Schnegg | Mrs. Ottilie Schnegg |
| Mast Johan Schnegg | Mast Georg Schnegg | Miss Emma Schneider | Mr. Carl Schon |
| Miss Henriette Schlon | Miss Emma Schon | Mrs. Sosie Schreier | Miss Bethie Schreier |
| Miss Chaicke Schreier | Miss Sure Schreier & child | Mr. Abraham Schwarzfeld | Mr. Franz Seekopp |
| Mrs. Tacyana Semkon | Mr. Jacq. Seven | Mrs. Jacq. Seven | Mr. Jan Sewen |
| Mrs. Chaje Silberman | Mast Abram Silberman | Miss Leie Silberman | Mrs. Beile Singer |
| Miss Pepie Singer | Miss Ant. Slembronk | Mr. Herschel Slobodski | Mrs. Lena Smidt |
| Miss Sore Smidt | Mrs. Victor Smont | Mr. Victor Smont | Mr. Paul Spielman |
| Mr. Ludwig Sprengard | Mr. Mordsche Starrkopf | Mr. Abram Sterling | Mr. Jacob Szuchard |
| Mr. Fritz Thill | Mr. Henri Thoma | Mrs. Henri Thoma | Mrs. L. Tigel |
| Mr. B. Tigel | Mrs. Ricka Toscher | Miss Judel Toscher | Mrs. Teresia Toth |
| Mr. Henri Trausch | Mr. Schmul Trifler | Mr. Jacob Tuzinsky | Mr. Jos. Vanbezien |
| Mr. Jos. Van den Bremt | Mr. Jer. Vandevelde | Mr. Achil Vandeweghe | Mr. Cyr. Vanherpe |
| Mr. Leon Vanhuyze | Mrs. Julien Vanhuyze | Mr. René Vanderberghe | Mr. Theo van Londerzeel |
| Mr. Simon Van Nysatte | Mr. Alp Van Regemoortel | Mr. René Verbekke | Mr. Josne Vercaigne |
| Mrs. Josne Vercaigne & child | Mr. Alb Vercaigne | Mrs. Alb. Vercaigne & child | Mr. Jos. Verheye |
| Mrs. Joseph Vermynckt | Miss Victoire Verriest | Miss Emma Verwee | Mr. Isidor Vukover |
| Miss Breine Wachtel | Mr. Jacob Wagner | Mr. Ed. Waldmann | Mr. Mottel Weitz |
| Mr. L. Wiszkup | Mrs. K. Wiszkup | Mr. Vladis. Wojtka | Miss Helena Wojtka |
| Miss Ottilie Woss | Mrs. We. H. Wurmnest | Mrs. Chane Zeltzer | Master Abrah. Zeltzer |
| Mr. Pierre Zeyen | Miss Marie Zorn |
International Navigation Company of
Philadelphia, was founded in 1871 and was better known as the Red Star Line. In 1872, a
Belgian subsidiary was formed at Antwerp and named Societe Anonyme de Navigation
Belge-Americaine. They maintained a
weekly service beginning 19 January 1873 between Philadelphia and Antwerp. In 1906 the Red
Star Line was the third most important shipping line out of the 26 offering sailings out
of Europe. In 1908 they offered direct weekly sailings to New York, Philadelphia, and
Boston, and a fortnightly service to Baltimore. The company operated until 1934 when, due
to the economic depression they ceased trading. The Finland (12,760 tons) operated
from 1902 to 1923 then was transferred to the Panama Pacific Line.
ELLIS ISLAND - NEW YORK


Ellis Island Registry Room - New York
Ellis Island was the primary reception depot for immigrants to the United States between 1900 and 1924. Often 5000 immigrants a day passed through Ellis Island.
All immigrants received a "six second medical" - a visual inspection. Those who had to be further examined were marked with chalk and directed to an examination room. For legal inspection, newcomers lined up with fellow passengers in rows. Each wore a tag with two numbers referring to the page and line on the ship's manifest where his name appeared. If an immigrant failed to answer inspections properly, he was sent to the special inquiry rooms. Detainees slept in dormitories that separated men from women and children.
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