SSfinland
RED STAR LINE - S. S. FINLAND

13 March 1913

In 1952, John Hirtz started to write his story down.  Unfortunately, he didn't finish it.
"In the year of 1913, in the month of March, the Red Star Liner Finland moved slowly past the Statute of Liberty in her dock at the Harbour of New York, carrying some 1200 immigrants which assembled 15 days before at the Harbour of Antwerp in Belgium. These immigrants coming from nearly every country in Europe - Frenchmen, Belgium, from Holland and Germany. The first day out at sea, they grouped together and you could notice them by their actions. The Germans singing and playing the accordions, those from Switzerland yodelling and the French enjoyed themselves by emptying a few bottles of wine some of their relatives put in their bags before departing. And now, 15 days later, with heavy hearts and expectations, they embark in the promised Land America - there wasn't one of all the immigrants who had more than 100 dollars in their pockets. Very few could speak one word of English."

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John Hirtz had a good job in Bigonville, Luxembourg as a conductor on a train.   But one day a friend came to visit.  He was flashing so much money around and praising America so much that John wanted to go to this wonderful country where money could be made so easily.

On the 13 March 1913, John Hirtz (back row 2nd from left) with his wife Margaret (middle row holding doll) and his 4 year old daughter Lucy (middle row) crossed the ocean from Antwerp to New York.

Years later, Lucy remembers ..... "I can remember my mother getting me all dressed in my best Sunday clothes. She was crying, we were going to see Uncle Pierre, her brother. We were going on a long trip, to say good-bye to him, away from Diekirch and Luxembourg. I was 3.5 years old and could not understand all the commotion. When we got to uncle Pierre’s place, more tears. Everyone was in tears and uncle Pierre hugged me so hard. Uncle Pierre was such a jolly old person, on the plump side. I had never seen him in any other way but with a big smile on his face, so I really did not realize what was happening.

Then a big taxi came and took us to the ocean. I was staying very close to my mother, very scared of getting lost in the crowd while my father went looking for our luggage and where our cabin was. Soon we all went on deck to see. The ship left shore, everyone was waving and throwing streamers at the shore. Then we heard a bell ring, calling everybody for dinner. They had two table settings. We were at the first one. Then after a walk around the deck, we retired to our cabin for a good night sleep.

Everything was sailing very smoothly when we woke up next morning, the bell called us for breakfast - the early one at 8:30. The food was very good. We played games on deck, my folks got acquainted with some of the people. There were so many places to inspect and lots of shops with so many nice things you could buy and everybody was so nice to me. I was really tired when it was time to go to bed.

On the third day, when we woke up, the ship was creaking and cracking. We were all quite frightened. We were in the middle of the ocean in a big storm. Sometimes the boat would be at 45 degrees, sometimes it would go 50 feet up and come down again 50 feet. Everybody was sea sick. My mother was so sick that she could not look after me but everybody on the boat adopted me. I was their little pet and very well looked after by those that were fortunate enough not to be sea sick. My mother never got better until she got off the boat again.

As we were immigrants, we entered New York by Ellis Island under the Statute of Liberty. 1913, after hours going through customs, we finally were in New York. Mother started to feel better but she told me "I wish we had not come". She did not like these crowded streets, these high rise buildings, everything. Dad found us a room in a hotel. The high rise building fascinated me. I wanted to go high up to the top in the elevators then I could look out and see the ocean where we had come from.

 

The next morning mother and I stayed in our room while Dad went to see if he could find a job. He told my mother "Don’t open the door unless you hear my knock" which was two hard knocks and one soft one. There was a knock came while he was away but mother and I were very quiet, we never answered it and finally he left.

They really did not have too much money, and Dad could not speak English very well (although he could speak several other languages). He ran into a man that could speak German. A con man - that was always looking for the likes of my parents. He told dad he had just the job for him but he must buy a uniform. It was to drive some rich children to school and be a valet. This would take a big slice of my dad’s money, but the con man said mother could also work there doing sewing and cooking for their room and board. The pay was also quite good for him. He gave the con man the money. As soon as he got it he was in such a hurry to leave that Dad got suspicious. There were two con men by then trying to talk dad into this. They were going to leave him on the streets of New York which also did not look right to him. The one was already gone. Dad grabbed the other one and would not let him go. Soon a policeman came along. Dad did not know what the con man said to the policeman but he wanted to arrest dad. Dad was a big strong man and he wouldn’t let go. He kept saying, "I want man that speaks French or German". So finally, the policeman could not part them so he took them both to the station. After a long time, they got someone dad could speak to and explain his side of the story. The con man was arrested and had to give his money back. All this time, mother and I were sitting in the room hungry and afraid.

So Dad found himself living in New York, with a wife and a young child, no money, no
friends, looking for work. He took anything he could get, worked around the hotel till he
got in touch with my uncle Tony, his brother. One day while washing dishes in the hotel,
the sewer plugged and he had to go and unplug it. It let go and my poor Dad was just
about drowned with sewer.

Dad found a job on a dairy farm. Mother also cooked and helped in the garden there. It was very hard work and they were not used to this type of work. The owners had a big dog.   One day I tried to pet it and he took a big bite out of my face and they had to rush me to get stitches. To this day I still carry the scars.

While working here in the cold and wet, my mother got infection in her eyes and went blind in one eye. They left this place and went to another dairy farm. The owner was a bachelor, a very nice young man. He took me under his wing. What a difference this place was. He was so nice to all of us. His name was Mr. Harrison.

While we stayed there he took my mother and me to see an oculist in New York as my
mother had so much trouble with her eyes. He got her an appointment. Mother was so
pretty and I think he fell in love with her. He took us to his apartment in New York in one of those high rise buildings. Was it ever lovely! We had never been to a place like that. I was quite fascinated with his bathroom: it had so many mirrors and fancy bottles and things.  While there, he took us to a show at the Hippodrome of New York. It was a live show of the war. I remember crawling into my mother's lap when they fired shells and bombs. We spent the night in Mr. Harrison's spare bedroom. Mother and I got lost in it. It was so big and cozy. The next day he took us to see the oculist. He examined my mother's eyes very thoroughly, gave her some medicine to put in her eyes, and told her he was sorry but he could do nothing to bring back her sight. Then Mr. Harrison took us back to his farm.

Uncle Tony came from Canada and talked Dad into coming back with him to Canada. So Dad gave his notice. We were all sorry to leave and so was Mr. Harrison.

So again we left with some tears, packed and a long. long train ride until we came to a
town named Herbert, Saskatchewan where there were also people from Luxembourg."

It was 1915 when they arrived at Herbert, Saskatchewan and the hardship and struggle of farming began. They worked for Henry Guillaume ($40/month total) and later rented his farm. That winter Marguerite and Lucy stayed at the farm and worked for board and room, while John ran a Cinema (Dreamland Theatre) and Butcher Shop in Herbert. The winter of 1916, John left someone in charge of the businesses and hauled grain from south of Beechy to Herbert. That winter was so cold, many times he froze his face, feet and hands. Once so badly that John's face blistered and did not heal up until spring. He stopped overnight at a farmstead near Main Centre, and he wished he had stayed in Luxembourg.

Then John sold the Butcher shop and Cinema and rented a farm a mile north of Herbert.
There a second daughter was born on 25 February 1916: Renee Marie Caroline.

1915 and 1916 were good years for crops. Things went along somewhat better, being all together on their own, and Lucy going to school by this time. Then the 1918 flu hit the
district. John, Lucy and Renee got it, but Marguerite didn't so she had to be nurse and
also do the chores. Then the poor crop years came, especially 1919, when practically no rain fell during the growing season.

In 1920 they returned to Europe where John was employed as an interpreter for the
French government at the Palais D'orsay (Hotel) in Paris. He knew how to speak seven
languages: English, French, German, Dutch, Latin, Letzebuergesch and Flemish.

But they were not content - in 1925 they came back to Canada, helping Henry Guillame
with harvest at Herbert then loaded their belongings and moved across the Herbert Ferry to Tony Hirtz's farm by Lucky Lake, Saskatchewan."

PASSENGER LIST

Front of Passenger List - Finland 13 March 1913

 

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Miss Wanda Brzoska Miss Sofia Brzoska Mr. Rob. Calmeyer Mr. Alfons Cappelle
Mr. Charles Casier Mr. Alfons Cayton Mr. Antoni Cebula Mr. René Chappel
Miss Mariam Chusid Miss Lina Clodi Mr. Simon Closset Mrs. Jeanne Cornelis
Mrs. Marya Curkielewicz Miss Vict. Czarnecka Mr. Abram David Mrs. Taube David
Miss Tisie David Master Schaje David Mr. Morris De Blaere Mr. Remi De Blaere
Mr. Cyrille De Bruyne Miss Irma Declerk Mr. Camil Decock Mr. Benoni Decoodt
Mr. Al. De Geest Miss Jeanne De Groe Mr. Richard De Keyzer Mrs. Achil De Meulenaere
Master Ed De Meulenaere Master Jules De Meulenaere Mr. Jul. Decreumaere Mr. Octave Deschrijver
Mr. Charles Desmet Mrs. Sylvia De Vogelaere Mr. Robert De Vogelaere Mr. Albert De Vogelaere
Mr. Gilbert De Vogelaere Mr. Josef De Vogelaere Mr. César De Vogelaere Mr. Richard De Vogelaere
Mr. Alidor Devriendt Mr. Louis Devriese Mr. Henri D'Haens Mrs. Arm. D'Haens
Miss Paula D'Haens Master Simon D'Haens Master Louis D'Haens Mr. Leon D'Hondt
Mrs. Livina D'Hondt Miss Anna D'Hondt Master Gerard D'Hondt Mrs. Jul. D'Hondt
Miss Paula D'Hondt Miss Ester D'Hondt Master August D'Hondt Mr. Bernh. D'Hooge
Mrs. Marthe D'Hooge Mr. Elia D'Hooge Master Henri D'Hooge Mr. Oscar D'Hooge
Mr. Laurent D'Hooghe Mrs. Rebeca Dill and child Miss Anie Dill Mr. Jourdan Dimanche
Mrs. Jourdan Dimanche Miss Zlate Dowgang Mr. Alfons Dupon Mrs. Alfons Dupon
Mr. Ed Dupon Mrs. Ed. Dupon Mrs. Elisa Eckert Master Jan Eckert
Mr. Peter Eicker Mr. Georges Englezos Mr. Nisson Feldman Mr. Ernst Fenz
Mr. Walter Fenz Mr. Benno Finster Miss Ruchel Floumbojm Mrs. Alfos Frenier
Mr. Jac. Friedman Miss Sure Fursatzer Mrs. Emilie Gebhard Master Adolf Gebhard
Mr. Henri Germain Mrs. Clémentine Germain Mr. Frans Ghekiere Mr. Fred Glabeke
Mr. Moses Glaser Mr. Emil Goemaere Mr. Johan Gommel Mrs. Pauline Gordon
Mrs. Ziwie Gramadzin Miss Ester Gramadzin Miss Jenie Gramadzin Mrs. Ita Grinblatt
Miss Judes Grinblatt Mr. Alfred Gross Miss Leie Grunberg Mr. Leo Guild
Mr. Hans Hasler Mr And. Haverbeke Miss Anna Heida Mr. Odil Hennion
Mr. Jean Hirtz Mrs. Jean Hirtz (Marguerite Miss Lucie Hirtz Mr. Franz Hoferer
Mr. Alph. Hoornaert Mrs. Eugenie Hoornaert Miss Marie Hoornaert Mrs. I. Ischopp
Mr. Franc Jacobs Mrs. Sala Jacobson Miss Helena Jacobson Miss Roza Jacobson
Miss Loleza Jacobson Mr. Natham Jacowitz Mr. Herman Jacowitz Mr. Geo. Jeurissen
Mr. Hans Jnabnit Miss Zofia Jozwick Mrs. Freidel Kadir Miss Scheindel Kadir
Mr. Theo Kauth Mrs. Pesel Keltz Mr. Elias Keltz Mr. Hans Kern
Miss Melanie Kessenheimer Mr. Keuser Miss Karoline Kielb Mr. Lukas Kist
Mrs. Cuia Klerman Master Itzctok Klerman Mr. Elias Klingsland Mrs. Chawa Knorpel
Miss Chana Knorpel Miss Lea Knorpel Master Schmul Knorpel Miss Sarah Knorpel
Master Mendel Knorpel Mrs. J. Kokkelenberg Master Ed. Kokkelenberg Miss Marg. Kokkelenberg
Miss Marg. Kondel Miss Frida Konig Mr. Franc. Kopitan Mr. Ivan Koren
Miss Zenobia Kowalska Mr. Abrah. Krainer Mr. Schimon Krasnow Miss Beile Krasnow
Mrs. Chaie Krasnow Miss Dora Krasnow Master Zalman Krasnow Mr. Tomasz Kruk
Mrs. Katar Kruk Master Ludwik Kruk Mr. Theodor Kyrilink Mrs. Stefanie Lagae
Mr. Alois Lagein Mr. Marcel Lambert Miss Gitel Levin Mrs. Katha Litwin
Master Jaroslaw Litwin Mrs. Celestine Lommen Miss Helene Lommen Mr. Fernand Magnet
Mrs. Ida Magnet Mr. Jut. Marres Mr. Gyorgy Mauer Mr. David Mendelson
Miss Leonida Mendelson Mrs. I. P. Mendelson Mr. August Merle Mr. Alfons Messiaen
Mr. Emil Meyer Mrs. Moses Mezeliza Mrs. Ruchel Mezibowsby Mrs. Riwe Michnewitz
Miss Elke Michnewitz Mrs. Magda. Milianskiene Miss Magda Milianskiene Mr. Pierre Morreeuw
Miss Jenta Mundish Mr. Scholemi Owrutzki Mrs. Ester Parket Mr. Jac. Perlstein
Mrs. Hinde Perlstein & child Miss Burte Pienik Mr. E. Polet Mrs. E. Polet
Miss Julia Pollentier Mr. Leon Pollie Mrs. Alida Pollie Mr. Franz Rausch
Mrs. Emma Reis Miss Josef. Reis Miss Martha Reis Mr. Emil Richtsteiger
Mr. David Rosenbaum Mr. Markus Rosenfeld Mrs. Scheindel Rotenfuden Mrs. Janosne Roth
Miss Sallie Rudich Miss Bessie Rudich Mr. Paul Ruedi Mr. Cyril Ryckenbusch
Mr. Sanctorum Miss Julia Schampo Mr. Gen. Schemel Mr. Carl Schick
Mr. Wm. Schick Mr. Aug. Schmitt Mr. Johan Schnegg Mrs. Ottilie Schnegg
Mast Johan Schnegg Mast Georg Schnegg Miss Emma Schneider Mr. Carl Schon
Miss Henriette Schlon Miss Emma Schon Mrs. Sosie Schreier Miss Bethie Schreier
Miss Chaicke Schreier Miss Sure Schreier & child Mr. Abraham Schwarzfeld Mr. Franz Seekopp
Mrs. Tacyana Semkon Mr. Jacq. Seven Mrs. Jacq. Seven Mr. Jan Sewen
Mrs. Chaje Silberman Mast Abram Silberman Miss Leie Silberman Mrs. Beile Singer
Miss Pepie Singer Miss Ant. Slembronk Mr. Herschel Slobodski Mrs. Lena Smidt
Miss Sore Smidt Mrs. Victor Smont Mr. Victor Smont Mr. Paul Spielman
Mr. Ludwig Sprengard Mr. Mordsche Starrkopf Mr. Abram Sterling Mr. Jacob Szuchard
Mr. Fritz Thill Mr. Henri Thoma Mrs. Henri Thoma Mrs. L. Tigel
Mr. B. Tigel Mrs. Ricka Toscher Miss Judel Toscher Mrs. Teresia Toth
Mr. Henri Trausch Mr. Schmul Trifler Mr. Jacob Tuzinsky Mr. Jos. Vanbezien
Mr. Jos. Van den Bremt Mr. Jer. Vandevelde Mr. Achil Vandeweghe Mr. Cyr. Vanherpe
Mr. Leon Vanhuyze Mrs. Julien Vanhuyze Mr. René Vanderberghe Mr. Theo van Londerzeel
Mr. Simon Van Nysatte Mr. Alp Van Regemoortel Mr. René Verbekke Mr. Josne Vercaigne
Mrs. Josne Vercaigne & child Mr. Alb Vercaigne Mrs. Alb. Vercaigne & child Mr. Jos. Verheye
Mrs. Joseph Vermynckt Miss Victoire Verriest Miss Emma Verwee Mr. Isidor Vukover
Miss Breine Wachtel Mr. Jacob Wagner Mr. Ed. Waldmann Mr. Mottel Weitz
Mr. L. Wiszkup Mrs. K. Wiszkup Mr. Vladis. Wojtka Miss Helena Wojtka
Miss Ottilie Woss Mrs. We. H. Wurmnest Mrs. Chane Zeltzer Master Abrah. Zeltzer
Mr. Pierre Zeyen Miss Marie Zorn

International Navigation Company of Philadelphia, was founded in 1871 and was better known as the Red Star Line. In 1872, a
Belgian subsidiary was formed at Antwerp and named Societe Anonyme de Navigation Belge-Americaine. They maintained a
weekly service beginning 19 January 1873 between Philadelphia and Antwerp. In 1906 the Red Star Line was the third most important shipping line out of the 26 offering sailings out of Europe. In 1908 they offered direct weekly sailings to New York, Philadelphia, and Boston, and a fortnightly service to Baltimore. The company operated until 1934 when, due to the economic depression they ceased trading.  The Finland (12,760 tons) operated from 1902 to 1923 then was transferred to the Panama Pacific Line.

 

ELLIS ISLAND - NEW YORK

 

Ellis Island Registry Room 1912

Ellis Island Registry Room - New York

Ellis Island was the primary reception depot for immigrants to the United States between 1900 and 1924. Often 5000 immigrants a day passed through Ellis Island.

All immigrants received a "six second medical" - a visual inspection. Those who had to be further examined were marked with chalk and directed to an examination room. For legal inspection, newcomers lined up with fellow passengers in rows. Each wore a tag with two numbers referring to the page and line on the ship's manifest where his name appeared. If an immigrant failed to answer inspections properly, he was sent to the special inquiry rooms. Detainees slept in dormitories that separated men from women and children.

 

 

 


 

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