WHERE THE GRAND DUKE WAS . . . . . .
. .
SEARCHING FOR THE HIRTZ FAMILY HISTORY
After my dad died, my mom moved in 1992 from her farm into the city. I made many trips to
the farm helping her pack. There were many out-buildings which had to be sorted besides
the house. In the "cistern house" was an old suitcase in the corner. I asked her
what was in it. She didn't know - it had never been opened. Of course I had to know the
story.
When my great grandfather, John Hirtz (Luxembourg immigrant) died in 1969, dad brought
this suitcase full of papers home. Over the years it got forgotten and it remained
unopened until I opened it in 1992. Inside that suitcase was a treasure house of old
papers, pictures and newspaper articles that must have been very important to my great
grandfather, and his journals. I took the suitcase home. But at this particular time in my
life I had two teenage sons and life was busy. So the suitcase was closed again and sat. Our sons graduated in 1994 and 1995 and suddenly the busy
years were over. In January 1996, I read an article that the magnetic pages in many
photograph albums are harmful to pictures. Remembering that most of my pictures were in
this type of album, I went to check them. It had been a long time since I had hauled them
down off the closet shelf. Sure enough the pictures were discolored, the glue was letting
go and they were in a mess. I stumbled across a sale on albums, the style that has
pockets, and stocked up. If I was going to all this work, I might as well divide them into
two, label the books for our two sons, and someday the unpleasant job of dividing up the
family pictures, would be diverted. I already had started the habit of ordering double
prints when getting my pictures developed, now I could put one print in each of the boys
photo books.
It was a big job. When I was finished, I had all these pictures left over from the
suitcase that had belonged to my great-grandparents, John and Margaret Hirtz. And some of
their personal papers and Grandpas journals. What could I do with them? There was so
many interesting things in them. All the family should have an opportunity to know
what was in them.
As I looked through the letters and journals, the pictures and other items that must have
been very important to him, so many questions began to form. Why did Grandpa receive the
Grand Ducal award? How did he know Prince Charles of Luxembourg? What government did he
work for in Paris at the Dorsay Hotel? Why did he have letters from the Luxembourg Prime
Minister and other important Luxembourg people? How did he know them? What was the story
behind the post cards of the Royal family that contained messages written in numerical
code? (Were they secret messages from Royalty? Was he a spy?) Why did Grandpa send money
to an organization called the Luxembourg Brotherhood in Chicago? Who was Leon Lefort? (His
name kept coming up in Grandpas story.) So many questions!
I thought about writing his story down. I had lots
of pictures and thought I could put the pictures into the story. I had a picture post card
that I was pretty sure was John and Margaret and Lucy (my grandmother) on a ship called
the Finland. In the picture, Lucy was about the right age that the picture could have been
when they immigrated. (Later I discovered that nearly everyone in the family had a copy of
this post card.) Then I found a sheet in the back of one of his journals. His script style
handwriting made it very easy to imagine his thick accent saying the words written on the
paper - In the year of 1913, in the month of March, the Red
Star Liner Finland moved slowly past the Statute of Liberty in her dock at the Harbor
of New York, carrying some 1200 immigrants which assembled 15 days before at the Harbor of
Antwerp in Belgium ...
Now I knew, I had to write his story. As I began,
the idea of a book that included the story about each family member began to form in my
mind.
Again while helping mom move in 1992, we were
sorting in the garage and spotted a mouse eaten and bird-dropping covered old uniform that
had been hanging on a nail since the day it had been moved from Grandpa Hirtzs in
1969 when he died. Mom wondered what to do with it. I wasnt sure either, but
decided to take it home and see if it could be cleaned up. I did clean it somewhat and
tramped it to several dry cleaning places. However, nobody would touch it. So it hung on a
nail in our garage. I didnt place the value on it that I should have because I
thought it was a war uniform and I knew Grandpa had never been in the war. I thought it
was just a uniform he had picked up somewhere over the years. And yet there was a small
nagging voice that kept me wondering.
One day in the old pictures, I noticed an "X" under a tiny figure on a postcard from Bigonville, Luxembourg, standing by the
train. I never would have paid extra attention to this postcard if the penciled
"X" hadn't been there. Out with the magnifying glass again. The butterflies
started in my stomach. The tiny figure was none other than my great-grandfather, John
Hirtz, wearing the uniform that hung so undignified on a nail in the garage. I knew he had
been a conductor on a train in 1906 in Luxembourg. I just hadn't put that together with
the uniform. I flew out to the garage, shook off the heavy wool double breasted coats, and
laid them out on the living room carpet. I verified that yes, this in fact was the train
conductor uniform. I gathered a toothbrush, pail with warm water and gentle soap, and the
vacuum out on the deck and went about cleaning. For the first time, I noticed the buttons
were silver, of course tarnished green from years of neglect. I spent hours scrubbing
it. Now how was I going to display it? My husband was not exactly enamored with the
idea of hanging it on the living room wall. Then I came up with the idea of putting it on
a dress maker's form. Later, I found a picture in a relatives collection, of a close up of
Grandpa wearing the uniform and made a copy of it and the postcard of the Bigonville train
station to hang beside the uniform as a feature display. I would dearly love to find the
hat he wore with the uniform.
Michel Hirtz wrote from Luxembourg: Your great-grandfather worked some time for a
railway company in Luxembourg. It was a narrow - gauge railway, called Jhangeli, which started in Nordingen to go to
Martelingen and passing in Bigonville where he was born. the railway doesnt exist
any more, but an association called the Friends of the Jhangeli has been
created to keep the memory of the Jhangeli alive. They acquire old railway stations to
install museums. I contacted the president of this association who gave me a lot of
information and documents. If you intend ever to throw away the uniform of your
great-grandfather, you may offer it first to the friends of the Jhangeli. They would also
be pleased if you could procure them enlarged pictures of all you have concerning this
subject. I took pictures of the uniform and sent the negative to Michel and
all I knew about Grandpas life with the railway. He had obtained the job through the
parents of a young boy when Grandpa saved his life from drowning.
I started typing the story on my old 086 computer with the WordPerfect program as my only
tool. I wrote a few letters, to addresses in Luxembourg where I thought I might get some
answers, The Grand Ducal Palace, the Luxembourg National Library, Luxembourg National
Museum and the Resistance Museum. I knew language would be a problem. They might ignore my
letter. To entice them to try and read my letter, I enclosed photocopies of the Royal Post
Cards with messages written in code, the letter from the Luxembourg Prime Minister written
during World War II, a photo of Grandpa receiving the Grand Ducal Award. Weeks went by -
no replies.
Gradually, I became dissatisfied with my 086. Photocopying the pictures was not going to
give me the effect that I wanted. Should I find a publishing company and price out what
they would charge? What would a scanner cost to be able to scan documents and pictures? A
phone call to the computer store quickly told me that I would need to upgrade to a Pentium
computer and I would need a laser printer. I knew it was a lot of money, I sat on it for a
few days - one minute talking myself out of it and the next justifying the cost. In a
moment of weakness, I ordered it.
Those first weeks, I had stuff spread from one end of the house to the other. Gradually I
organized each family unit into its own three ring binder. Each time I found out
something about a family member, I put it in the appropriate binder.
I began writing the stories in May 1996. In writing
the introduction, a title rolled onto the pages. I wrote, Although Grandpa and
Grandma Hirtz had died when I was in my early teens, their memory had remained an
important part of my life. And I realized it was because my dad, John Mitchell, had
continued to talk about them, and tell stories about them and by doing so he had kept
those memories alive. Keeping Memories Alive had to be the name of my book. That was
in fact the purpose of the book.
I began writing letters to my living relatives. Would they assist me in my project?
Replies were slow, and the information fairly basic. I envisioned a story about each of
them, taking up to several pages to record their life - where they lived, what they did,
their interests and accomplishments. They envisioned a chart with their name, birth date,
anniversary date and a blank for date of death. How was I going to overcome this?
Meanwhile I retrieved a lot of information from obituary columns, newspaper articles
etcetera that I had saved and community history books. I knew mom was a saver so she must
have a bunch more stuff that could help me. My husband, Terry, was leaving on a fishing
trip. Perhaps I should take holidays and spend them at moms, looking through her
pictures, obituary notices, birthday book etc.
Then my brother Tony phoned, mom had
mentioned my project to him. Did I know that he had a couple trunks full of Grandpa
Hirtzs papers? I kind of remember some trunks in the cistern house. But by the time
mom and I had got to that building, we were very tired. I looked in them and saw a mouse
nest and John Howard Society files and prejudged the entire trunk as uninteresting.
Remember we were packing mom up to move at this time. Now all of a sudden, I was
interested in what little piece of information might be discovered in this trunk. I
couldnt wait for those holidays to arrive. I would use the whole week to visit all
the relatives I could to record as much information as possible so that I could proceed
with my project. But if I could show them one finished chapter, perhaps they would share
in my vision for my book.
I ignored the fact that spring had arrived outside and worked every possible spare moment
on the first Chapter of my book, the story of John and Margaret Hirtz. At the eleventh
hour, knowing there were still a lot of unanswered questions, I made a copy to leave with
each relative on dads side of the family. I felt bad that I didnt have enough
completed on moms side to do the same, but I was desperately short of pictures to
include and of course, time.
I looked forward to seeing relatives that I hadnt kept in touch with for awhile. It
seemed when my grandparents died, the glue that kept the family together and in touch had
somehow let go. Secretly I wondered if they would have any interest in what I was trying
to accomplish. Would they trust me with one-of-a-kind pictures, documents, etc? Would I
have trusted someone else with mine?
Mom was a great help. She had no hesitation in letting me borrow whatever she had tucked
away in drawers and closets. We spent several wonderful hours scouring through pictures
and negatives. In the next three days we visited all the family members within a 150 mile
radius.
Each and every one of them took the time to dig into their own closets and drawers and
come out with a new piece to the puzzle. It was very much like putting a jig-saw puzzle
together. Each member of the family had part of the picture, they just needed someone to
gather it all together and organize it. And the amazing part, they all trusted me to walk
out of their homes with those one of a kind pictures, books, letters and news articles. I
came home with a car load of information. The next several weeks were so exciting as I
discovered answers to so many of my questions. Several news articles from Aunt Marcy
including one about the Princes visit to Saskatchewan, another explaining who Leon
Lefort was and another about a man posing as a doctor visiting my Grandma Mitchell in the
hospital. From cousin Edward pictures, obituaries, identification of pictures and more of
Grandpas journals. From Uncle Larry pictures and family history. From my brother
Tony, stacks of letters and news articles from the trunks of Grandpa Hirtz.
While many questions became answered, new mysteries were developing. Why were there many
letters from family members in Luxembourg and Paris addressed to Grandpa (John) and
Grandma (Margaret) as Dear John and Gretchen? (Her sisters name was
Gretchen.) Why did Aunt Renee say in her 1959 letter to her parents Pete Link is
also started on a house and quite a few more are going to build. That new lot where the
Grand Duke was is nearly full. What did she mean by where the Grand Duke
was? The history books stated that the Luxembourg Royal Family left Luxembourg
during World War II and formed a government in exile. They came to the United States and
lived with former Luxembourgers in the Mid-West. Was it possible that the Grand Duke hid
out in the tiny village of Beechy, Saskatchewan while in exile?
I drove myself to copy, scan and index all the information and put it all in packages
labeled with each family members name on it. I wanted to maintain the trust of my
family by ensuring that their treasures were returned to them.
Gradually, I got a life again. I still spent a lot of hours, certainly some time every
single day, on my project. However, I started taking the odd day off to go fishing, my
other hobby. One day in late June, my husband and I returned from a day fishing trip to
find a note on the table from my son Mrs. Lefort called from Montreal. She will call
later. My heart stopped. Is it possible that this was Mrs. Leon Lefort? No, I tried
to tell myself, it must be her daughter. I could hardly stand the waiting. But there was
no call. I barely slept that night. In the morning, I called the phone number my son had
written down. An answering machine from the consul General de Luxembourg (Luxembourg
Ambassador) in Montreal stated that no one was available to answer my call, so I left a
message. Finally we connected on Sunday, June 23rd. The following are my notes of our
conversation.
Sunday, June 23, 1996
(The Luxembourg National Holiday)
I sent a letter to the Grand Dukes palace in Luxembourg some months ago. It was
answered by telephone today by Mrs. Leon Lefort. She was a wealth of knowledge and sounds
like a very nice person. She and Leon met John Hirtz (my great grandfather) because
Johns brother Mishy managed a brewery for Leons brother in Luxembourg. When
John was visiting Mishy, Leon was there. John talked about Saskatchewan and the vast
prairies and Leon dreamed of owning a farm here. He got John to buy him one. Then John
arranged with his grandson John Mitchell (my father) to manage it (rent it).
Leon came to Canada in 1953, Mrs. Lefort followed in 1954.
John met Prince Charles at the Leforts in
Saskatoon when he visited in the mid-fifties. The Prince stayed in a hotel and was
traveling incognito under the name Clervaux ( which is the name of a castle in
Luxembourg) so that he could move around easier. The Prince traveled with Leon and John to
the farm and went hunting with them and on a picnic. After about a week he traveled on to
Alberta.
The mysterious post cards written in code - she believes they may be cards sent between
John and Margaret when they were engaged to be married. Because they were open post cards,
they would have written in code to keep their lovers messages secret.
The letters written to John and Gretchen, she explained that Gretchen was a
German endearing translation of Margaret.
She is familiar with the Luxembourg Brotherhood in Chicago. She believes they remain an
active organization.
The letter from Prime Minister Dupong to John (1941) seems to be responding to an offer
from John to assist during the war. In the reply the Prime Minister says he is touched,
thanks John and says if an occasion arises where he can assist, he will be called. She
thinks there may have been an occasion, and perhaps that is why he received the Grand
Ducal award.
Charles Beck was the son of a former Minister of Luxembourg. He was a friend of
Leforts. He had a business in New York before moving to Montreal and becoming a
Consul there.
Leon Lefort was offered the position of Consul General of Luxembourg in Montreal in 1960.
He died suddenly in 1975 at age 57. Mrs. Lefort, because she had always helped him in his
duties, was asked if she would temporarily take over the position. She was still holding
that position when I spoke to her in 1996.
She personally knew John, his brothers Tony and Mishy, one sister Margaret who lived with
Mishy, Johns daughters - Lucy and Renee, and grandson - John Mitchell (my dad).
She states the Grand Duke was never to Saskatchewan as far as she knew, so she
doesnt know what Renee would have been referring to in her 1959 letter when she
talks about the lot in Beechy where the Grand Duke used to be.
Mrs. Lefort had to leave our conversation to attend to receptions for the Luxembourg
National Holiday, she will call back on Tuesday morning at 9:00.
Tuesday, June 25, 1996:
Mrs. Lefort and I had another very pleasant visit. She and Mr. Lefort visited John and
Margaret on Sunday evenings. We laughed about the bunnies, which as a kid I believed were
pets for us children, but they were actually raised as food. She said Mishy
was a very nice person and a competent accountant. He and his sister shared a place in
Neudorf.
Her oldest son is a Translator/Interpreter in Luxembourg. She has a daughter who attended
McGill University in Montreal and another daughter who studied to become a doctor in
France and stayed in France. The Prince did visit them in Montreal including Expo
67.
It was the most exciting turn of events in my research yet. I can still hardly believe my
luck.
Edward Stockman answered the question that would have haunted me forever. He wrote,
If you have a Beechy history book, on page 90 you will find a person by the name of
Mr. Edward Alford. He lived on the NW corner of Beechy, near where Pete Link was starting
some house construction. Most of my young life I only knew him as the Grand
Duke. I only found out his real name after I became an adult. I dont know how
he got that name, but I only remember that he used to scare the heck out of us kids. We
were afraid to go near his place, but we did anyway. Another mystery solved!
One by one, the mysteries did get solved. The story that unfolds
is a wonderful story of the dreams of riches and adventure that lured the immigrants to
North America, the hardships and difficulties they experienced upon arrival. In
desperation they abandoned their dream and returned to Luxembourg and Paris for five
years, only to yearn to return again. His desperate attempts to find his brother during
the Second World War, who was the Chief of Police in Luxembourg and obliged by the
Prussians to work with them. His many attempts to assist the Luxembourg government during
the war and his unending assistance to Luxembourg immigrants to Canada earned him the
Grand Ducal award. The remarkable service he gave to his new country earned his name
being given to a lake in Northern Saskatchewan (in the Meadow Lake Provincial Park).
The family
home was destroyed by a bomb during the Battle of Ardennes. The ending of the
story is very sad when the man, now a widower in his 70's, whos heart was always in
his homeland, returns to Luxembourg and rents a hall for a family reunion and no one shows
up. When he came home, he never spoke of Luxembourg again.
Stories
John &
Margaret Hirtz: A Family Odyssey
Val Hvidston
Box 2751
Tisdale, Sask
Canada S0E 1T0
(306) 873-2703

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