SMEDJEBACKA FAMILY HISTORY

 

Lassas: Terjarv, Finland

The family farm in Finland at Kortjarvi village in the parish of Terjarv was Lassas. It was named after Lars Andersson Kortjarvi, and today still carries the name "Lassas" (Lars’as).

We know from the registers that the farm was owned by Stefan Pavalsson. In 1661 it was sold to Anders Jonsson Lillrank. By 1683 his son Lars Andersson is the listed owner. For six generations the family farm alternatively bore the names Lars Andersson and Anders Larsson. It was the custom that the eldest son inherited the homestead.

The family line as we know it, is as follows:

  • Per Andersson Rank, born ca 1500, farmer of the Rank homestead 1549 - 1566. Owner of 30-33 "spannland". He had a son; Anders.
  • Anders Persson Rank was born around 1520. He was a farmer during 1590 to 1603. He had a son; Jons.
    • Jons Andersson Lillrank was born ca 1569. He married Karen Olofsdotter. They had two sons; Anders and Per.
      • Per Jonsson Lillrank was born ca 1617. He was married to Eriksdotter Grano. Per is the parish’s first known member of Parliament, commissioned in the beginning of 1672.
      • Anders Jonsson Lillrank was born the 23 March 1614. He had a son; Lars. Anders died the 25 February 1701.
        • *Lars Andersson Kortjarvi was born in 1633 to Anders Lillrank.

*Lars Andersson Kortjarvi (born in 1633) married Sara Danielsdotter. They had four children; Lisa (1654), Anders (1956), *Carin (1658) and Johan (1674). He was a farmer and juryman, fulfilling the modern service of justice, and to all appearances an important individual in the district. He and wife Sara Danielsdotter, had four children.  Lars died the 16 December 1712.

  • Carin Larsdotter Kortjarvi was born on February 1658 to Lars and Sara Kortjarvi. Her first husband was Carl Carlsson Dofnas (1956-1716). They had five children; Johan (1685), Lisbetha (1686), *Carin (1690-1771), Maria, Carl (1695-1750).
  • Carin Carlsdotter Dofnas was born the 13 December 1690. She married Anders Andersson Hastbacka on the 16 November 1712. Anders was born in December 1690. They had nine children; Carin (1717), Carl (1718), Magdalena (1719), *Per (1725), Matts (1728-1746), Anders (1729), Lars (1732-1732), Johan (1733-1733) and Johan (1735-1735). Anders died the 2 March 1748. Carin died the 17 August 1771.
  • Per Andersson Hastbacka-Backman was born the 23 May 1725. He married Karin Henriksdotter Byskata on the 1 October 1745. Karin was born the 6 May 1724. They had eight children; *Karin (1748), Anders (1749), Lisa (1751), Maria (1752-1752), Per (1755-1755), Henrik (1756), Per (1761-1761) and Malin (1765). Per died the 20 November 1803. Karin died the 4 June 1808.
  • Karin Persdotter Hastbacka was born the 5 October 1748. She married Gustaf Eliasson Storbacka on the 6 June 1768. Gustaf was born the 14 December 1748. They had seven children; Elias (1769-1772), * Vendela (1771), Per (1772), Johan (1774), Carin (1776), Magdalena (1779) and Anna (1784). Karin died the 15 August 1810. Gustaf died the 23 February 1819.

*Vendela Gustafsdotter Storbacka was born the 15 June 1771. She married Johan Mattsson Gammelgaard-Smedjebacka on the 23 October 1792. Johan was born the 3 August 1768. Johan owned the farm Smedjebacka from 1808-1832. (THE STORY OF VENDELA AND JOHAN AND DESCENDANTS FOLLOWS TITLED SMEDJEBACKA FAMILY HISTORY BUT FIRST THE ANCESTORS OF JOHAN MATTSSON.)


Ancestors of Johan Mattsson Smedjebacka

Matts Persson Hastbacka was a farmer and the first recorded owner of the farm Smedjebacka near Terjarv, Finland. He owned the farm from 1598 to 1626. He married Maria Enkia. Maria owned the farm from 1627 to 1628 which makes us believe Matts may have died in 1627. He had two sons; Lars and Carl.

  • Lars Mattsson Hastbacka was born to Matts and Maria Hastbacka. He took over the farm Smedjebacka from 1629 to 1646. He had a son; Matts.
  • Carl Mattsson Hastbacka was born to Matts and Maria Hastbacka. He took over the farm Smedjebacka from 1647 to 1654.
  • Matts Larsson Hastbacka was born to Lars Mattsson Hastbacka. Matts took over the farm Smedjebacka from 1654-1683. He had two sons; Hans and Jacob and a daughter Malin.
  • Hans Mattsson Hastbacka was born to Matts Larsson Hastbacka. He took over the farm Smedjebacka from 1683-1690.
  • Malin Mattsdotter Hastbacka I think was born to Matts Larsson Hastbacka. She owned the farm Smedjebacka from 1691-1698. It is possible that she was Hans’ wife instead of sister.
  • Jacob Mattsson Hastbacka I think was born to Matts Larsson Hastbacka. He owned the farm Smedjebacka from 1691-1715. He was married to Margeta Davidsdotter. They had two sons; Matts and David.
  • Matts Jacobsson Hastbacka was born to Jacob Mattsson Hastbacka. He owned the Smedjebacka farm from 1715-1747. The farm became known as "MasJak’s which apparently comes from "Matts Jacobsson". He was married to Maria Jacobsdotter.
  • David Jacobsson Hastbacka was born to Jacob Mattsson Hastbacka. He owned the Smedjebacka/MasJak’s farm from 1747-1757. He was married to Maria Andersdotter Kolam.
  • Matts Mattsson Hastbacka-Gammelgaard was born to Matts Jacobsson Hastbacka and Maria Jacobsdotter. He married Malin Mattsdotter Rank. Matts owned the Smedjebacka/MasJak’s farm from 1757-1808.
  • Johan Mattsson Smedjebacka was born the 3 August 1768 to Matts Mattsson Hastbacka-Gammelgaard and Malin Mattsdotter. He married Vendela Gustafsdotter Storbacka on the 23 October 1792. Vendela died the 2 May 1800 of a fever. Johan remarried to Anna Andersdotter Svartsjo on the 11 June 1801. Johan owned the farm Smedjebacka/MasJak’s from 1808-1832. (THE STORY OF JOHAN AND DESCENDANTS FOLLOWS TITLED SMEDJEBACKA FAMILY HISTORY.)

Smedjebacka Family History

Johan Mattsson Gammelgaard-Smedjebacka was born the 3 August 1768 to Matts Mattsson Hastbacka-Gammelgaard and Malin Mattsdotter. He married Vendela Gustafsdotter Storbacka on the 23 October 1792. Vendela was born the 15 June 1771 to Gustaf Eliasson Storbacka and Karin Persdotter Hastbacka.

Johan and Vendela had three children; Magdalena (1793), Matts (1796) who is our ancestor and Gustaf (1797-1801). Vendela died the 2 May 1800 of a fever.

Johan remarried to Anna Andersdotter Svartsjo on the 11 June 1801. Anna was born the 1 March 1774. They had four children; Marie (1804), Anna (1807-1809), Johan (1813 and Anna (1816). Johan owned the farm Smedjebacka/MasJak’s from 1808-1832.

Johan died the 19 November 1832. Anna died the 13 August 1835.

Magdalena Johansdotter Smedjebacka was born the 8 November 1793 to Johan Mattsson Gammelgaard-Smedjebacka and Vendela Gustafsdotter Storbacka. She married Johan Henrik Andersson Widjeskog on the 19 June 1814. Johan was born the 7 December 1793. They have two children; Brita (1817) and Anna (1822). Magdalena died the 7 December 1875. Johan died the 18 December 1879.

1) Brita Widjeskog was born the 6 April 1817 to Magdalena and Johan Widjeskog.

2) Anna Greta Widjeskog was born the 3 October 1822 to Magdalena and Johan Widjeskog. She died the 28 March 1823.

Matts Johannsson Smedjebacka (*our ancestor) was born the 1 February 1796 to Johan Mattsson Gammelgaard-Smedjebacka and Vendela Gustafsdotter Storbacka. He married Anna Johansdotter Nygaard on the 22 June 1820. Anna was born the 18 January 1801. They had three children; Johan (1821) who is our ancestor, Anna (?1823) and Matts (or Mattias) (1827). Anna died the 15 November 1832. Matts died the 3 June 1833. Matts owned the farm Smedjebacka/MasJak’s during 1832-1833.

1) Johan Mattsson Smedjebacka* was born the 12 November 1821 to Matts Johansson and Anna Smedjebacka. Johan Mattsson became an orphan when both parents died (died 1832 & 1833) and the paternal grandfather (Johan Mattson 1768 - 1832) died as well. Thus he came to take responsibility for the farm’s direction relatively early (age 12), and this apparently affected him. In the communion book, Johan Mattsson was called "the older", since there was simultaneously another Johan Mattsson on Smedjebacka homestead who was younger.

He married Maria Eliasdotter Warg known as MasJak’s Maj on the 21 June 1843. Maria was born the 11 February 1823 (or possibly the 19 August 1823). Johan owned the farm Smedjebacka/MasJak’s from 1833-1878.

They had six children; Anna (1844), Matts (1846-1846), Matts (1848), Johan (1850-1851), Johan (1852) and Carl (1854).

MasJak’s farm had been passed from father to son over a couple of hundred years’ time, and those who built it up were perceived as rich. A proof of this, is the residential inventory which was made in 1747 after Matts Jacobsson Hastbacka. At that time the deceased had left a homestead of ½ mantal along with 14 cows, two heifers and three horses. It is interesting that there was also in the home at the time one ungilded silver pitcher weighing 80 lod which was valued at a worth of 400 riksdaler, while the worth of the cattle was set at 200 riksdaler.

Descendants of Maria (Masjaks Maj) Eliasdotter Warg

1.    Anna Johansdotter Smedjebacka b: 07 May 1844 d: 11 February 1884    m. +Anders Mattsson Sandkulla-Smedjebacka b: 15 October 1839 m: 17 June 1862 d: 29 April 1877

2.   Matts Johansson Smedjebacka b: 01 June 1846 d: 26 September 1846

3.   Matts Johansson Smedjebacka b: 02 November 1848 d: 17 September 1892   m. +Lovisa Eriksdotter Zittra b: 11 February 1853 m: 22 September 1870 d: 29 October 1927

4.   Johan Johansson Smedjebacka b: 23 September 1850 d: 14 July 1851

5.   Johan (John Johnson) Johansson Smedjebacka b: 16 March 1852 in Terjarv, Finland d: 13 November 1907 in Kenora, Ont. Canada  m. +Brita Johanna Hansdr Murick b: 09 August 1851 in Nedervetil, Finland m: 28 November 1875 d: 25 August 1923 in Kenora, Ont. Canada

a.  Mary Selina Johnson b: 08 June 1876 in Terjarv, Finland d: 28 August 1935 in Kuroki, Sask., Canada  m. +Matts Victor (Victor) Johnson b: 31 December 1865 in Sweden m: 24 November 1895 d: 29 June 1943 in Kuroki, Sask., Canada

b.   Amanda Johanna Johnson b: 13 April 1878 in Terjarv, Finland d: 26 January 1932 in Kenora, Ont. Canada  m. +James Corigal Robson b: 1880 in Scotland m: in Kenora, Ont. Canada d: 24 July 1933 in Kuroki, Sask., Canada

c.   Emma Emilia Johnson b: 30 May 1881 in Terjarv, Finland d: 14 May 1952   m.  +Louis Erickson b: 1872 m: 29 September 1903 d: 30 November 1938

d.   Anna Edith Johnson b: 30 March 1892 in Keewatin, Ontario, Canada d: 28 October 1959 in Elstow, Sask. Canada  m.  +Thomas Ewan McConnell b: 09 April 1876 in Perth, Ont. Canada m: in Ontario d: 01 January 1935 in Elstow, Sask. Canada

6.   Carl Johansson Smedjebacka b: 01 August 1854

Tyra Sandberg is a Village Researcher who tells the following story, passed around the village:

Soon several small heirs to Masjak’s toddled around the village. One also saw the Mother time and again in the farms. Her purpose was always the same thing, to sell bread, butter or seed on the sly. What she was going to use the money for, people only suspected. The husband Johan had always had a weakness for vodka. When Maj also began to take a drop like him, it was too much for the man. He couldn’t tolerate seeing his wife lie drunk. He believed he could stave off her desire through denying her money. But the thirst was already too great and when she couldn’t get money by honorable means, then she did it in her own style. When the husband’s seed warehouse couldn’t be used each time, she began to take what she could grab from others. According to the story which went around Maj had thus become an alcoholic and to that end pinched such things as would help her get vodka! And she left without taking care of her spouse and children, as well as his old father.

People also claimed that Maj forgot her father Elias. He died destitute and suffering. And his curse hung over the place so the horses in the stall which lay nearest his room were often beaten and sweated at night. However, according to the communion book, Elias outlived his daughter Maj. According to the church books she died 3 January 1869 of typhoid fever.

An epidemic of typhoid fever went through the district and several dozens of people died. Nevertheless, in popular parlance, people said that Maria (Maj) had drunk herself to death! One story that Rebecka Ravald told may be near the truth. According to her the husband Johan had been to the city in order to get medicine for his sick wife. At the same time he fetched horse medicine, in order to heal a horse which was sick. When he came home and gave the medicine, the bottles were mixed up. According to that story the husband couldn’t read and didn’t know exactly which bottle was intended for the wife and which for the animal. And Maj died!

But it was after her death that Maj becomes famous for the myth which was heard told about her. That she namely walked abroad as it was called! There were several people both of her nearest family and others who had seen her after her death.

The husband and widower Johan married again. His new wife became Anna Maria Sunabacka-Forsbacka, born Sund, the parish clerk’s daughter from Sunabacka. She had all eight children from her first marriage with Anders Mattsson Forsbacka. He had come as the son-in-law to Sunabacka and had Klocka’s farmstead after Anders Nilsson Sund together with his wife Anna Maj (Maria).

When Anders Mattsson Forsbacka died on the 1 January 1869, and Maj two days later, it wasn’t unexpected that their spouses, being both widowed and both with families, sought out each other. In their second marriage the pair had seven children, of whom only two lived to adulthood and then emigrated to the USA.

But when they were going to the wedding, Maj showed herself to her former husband Johan, and stood on the other side of the horse as he harnessed it to the sleigh. Later it was her son, Johan (our ancestor, born 1852) who one evening on the way to the stable met his dead mother. He thought at first it was his fiancé who had come, and he greeted her. But it was instead his own dead mother to whom he spoke.

There are several different variants of what Maj is supposed to have said to him - one was that her stocking ribbon should be laid in the cemetery so that she could get peace! Another was that she said 'I can have no rest until you have paid my debt to Warg-Janne’, the banker in the village during that period.

Gradually, however the stories about Maj’s spirit, which had revealed itself grew quiet. But how about reality. Had Maj been put through a whole lot of slander? That she existed is clear since it has been documented that stories were going around.

The farm which she and Johan owned was one of the larger in the village. That they were rich in addition, made village residents jealous to a certain degree. Even when Maj died they had, according to the tax register, 20 cows in their barn. A farm in disrepair can’t keep that large a number of cows. And it was the woman of the house who was responsible for caring for the cattle those days.

Were they in debt? Those records which the researchers have turned up don’t show that to be the case. When the couple sold the farmstead in 1878, because their old age was nearing and they couldn’t manage to care for the farm, they don’t appear to have been debt-ridden. Of the purchase price 2,000 marks were to be paid annually until the total amount of 14,000 marks had been completely paid. It was only later that the purchaser Johan Kettu or the Fox Man as he was called, that it showed up that he had a mortgage of 10,000 marks with Warg-man as security for his loan, when he sold the homestead to Johan Gustafsson Rudback. When Johan and Anne-Maria sell the homestead there is nothing comparable in the purchase agreement. Probably the Fox Man bought the homestead with a loan.

It appears then as if the story about Masjak’s Maj has, at least in certain parts, been distorted. Her weakness for strong liquor can scarcely be questioned because that was a reasonably common habit at that time. As Kalle (Karl Hansson Bredbacka) related, one often used the first seed you got threshed for brewing vodka. Every larger farm had its still. The church book names several cases where a person 'died from strong drink’. That this was not noted for Maria Elias’s daughter means that she probably died of typhoid fever and not as spiteful storytellers have said 'of strong drink’. One should have not begrudged Maj dying in peace, and not called it into question afterwards. If it was by mistake, by the medicine mix-up, that is a riddle which can’t be solved either. Nor will it ever be truly clear if her uneasy spirit actually appeared. People in those days were full of superstition and imagination. Numbers of unexplainable occurrences were experienced and led to various stories. Masjak’s Maj became best known because she appeared to many after her death.

As a result of Johan Mattsson Smedjebacka selling his homestead in 1878, a tradition and ownership was broken which was two hundred and fifty years old. As early as the beginning of the 1600's, Matts Persson Hastbacka established this homestead in the village and then left it as inheritance from one relative to the next. When new residents came to the farm in 1878, people began to call the place 'Nybonda’s’ (new residents)."

Maria (Maj) died the 3 January 1869. Johan remarried to Anna Maria Andersdotter Sunabacka on the 20 January 1871. Anna was born the 20 March 1835.  Johan sold the farm in 1878. He died the 6 March 1883. Anna died the 1 August 1897.

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